Importance Rat Liver Morphology and Vasculature in Surgical Research
Identifieur interne : 000F81 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000F80; suivant : 000F82Importance Rat Liver Morphology and Vasculature in Surgical Research
Auteurs : Katarína Vdoviaková [Slovaquie] ; Eva Petrovová [Slovaquie] ; Lenka Krešáková [Slovaquie] ; Marcela Maloveská [Slovaquie] ; Jana Teleky [Slovaquie] ; Janka Jen Ová [Slovaquie] ; Jozef Živ K [Slovaquie] ; Andrej Jen A [Slovaquie]Source :
- Medical Science Monitor : International Medical Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research [ 1234-1010 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
The laboratory rat is one of the most popular experimental models for the experimental surgery of the liver. The objective of this study was to investigate the morphometric parameters, physiological data, differences in configuration of liver lobes, biliary system, and vasculature (arteries, veins, and lymphatic vessels) of the liver in laboratory rats. In addition, this study supports the anatomic literature and identified similarities and differences with human and other mammals.
Forty laboratory rats were dissected to prepare corrosion casts of vascular system specimens (n=20), determine the lymph vessels and lymph nodes (n=10), and for macroscopic anatomical dissection (n=10) of the rat liver. The results are listed in percentages. The anatomical nomenclature of the liver morphology, its arteries, veins, lymph nodes, and lymphatic vessels are in accordance with Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria.
We found many variations in origin, direction, and division of the arterial, venous, and lymphatic systems in rat livers, and found differences in morphometric parameters compared to results reported by other authors. The portal vein was formed by 4 tributaries in 23%, by 3 branches in 64%, and by 2 tributaries in 13%. The liver lymph was drained to the 2 different lymph nodes. The nomenclature and morphological characteristics of the rat liver vary among authors.
Our results may be useful for the planing of experimental surgery and for cooperation with other investigation methods to help fight liver diseases in human populations.
Url:
DOI: 10.12659/MSM.899129
PubMed: 27911356
PubMed Central: 5153322
Affiliations:
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University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Kosice, Kosice, Slovakia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Slovaquie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anatomy, Histology and Physiology, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Kosice, Kosice</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kosice</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kresakova, Lenka" sort="Kresakova, Lenka" uniqKey="Kresakova L" first="Lenka" last="Krešáková">Lenka Krešáková</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1-medscimonit-22-4716">Department of Anatomy, Histology and Physiology, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Kosice, Kosice, Slovakia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Slovaquie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anatomy, Histology and Physiology, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Kosice, Kosice</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kosice</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maloveska, Marcela" sort="Maloveska, Marcela" 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Pharmacy in Kosice, Kosice</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kosice</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jen Ova, Janka" sort="Jen Ova, Janka" uniqKey="Jen Ova J" first="Janka" last="Jen Ová">Janka Jen Ová</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af2-medscimonit-22-4716">Department of Stomatology and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, Faculty of Medicine, Kosice, Slovakia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Slovaquie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Stomatology and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, Faculty of Medicine, Kosice</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kosice</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ziv K, Jozef" sort="Ziv K, Jozef" uniqKey="Ziv K J" first="Jozef" last="Živ K">Jozef Živ K</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af3-medscimonit-22-4716">Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University in Kosice, Kosice, Slovakia</nlm:aff><country 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type="main">Importance Rat Liver Morphology and Vasculature in Surgical Research</title><author><name sortKey="Vdoviakova, Katarina" sort="Vdoviakova, Katarina" uniqKey="Vdoviakova K" first="Katarína" last="Vdoviaková">Katarína Vdoviaková</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1-medscimonit-22-4716">Department of Anatomy, Histology and Physiology, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Kosice, Kosice, Slovakia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Slovaquie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anatomy, Histology and Physiology, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Kosice, Kosice</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kosice</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Petrovova, Eva" sort="Petrovova, Eva" uniqKey="Petrovova E" first="Eva" last="Petrovová">Eva Petrovová</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1-medscimonit-22-4716">Department of Anatomy, Histology and Physiology, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Kosice, Kosice, Slovakia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Slovaquie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anatomy, Histology and Physiology, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Kosice, Kosice</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kosice</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kresakova, Lenka" sort="Kresakova, Lenka" uniqKey="Kresakova L" first="Lenka" last="Krešáková">Lenka Krešáková</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1-medscimonit-22-4716">Department of Anatomy, Histology and Physiology, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Kosice, Kosice, Slovakia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Slovaquie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anatomy, Histology and Physiology, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Kosice, Kosice</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kosice</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maloveska, Marcela" sort="Maloveska, Marcela" uniqKey="Maloveska M" first="Marcela" last="Maloveská">Marcela Maloveská</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1-medscimonit-22-4716">Department of Anatomy, Histology and Physiology, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Kosice, Kosice, Slovakia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Slovaquie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anatomy, Histology and Physiology, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Kosice, Kosice</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kosice</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Teleky, Jana" sort="Teleky, Jana" uniqKey="Teleky J" first="Jana" last="Teleky">Jana Teleky</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af1-medscimonit-22-4716">Department of Anatomy, Histology and Physiology, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Kosice, Kosice, Slovakia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Slovaquie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anatomy, Histology and Physiology, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Kosice, Kosice</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kosice</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jen Ova, Janka" sort="Jen Ova, Janka" uniqKey="Jen Ova J" first="Janka" last="Jen Ová">Janka Jen Ová</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af2-medscimonit-22-4716">Department of Stomatology and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, Faculty of Medicine, Kosice, Slovakia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Slovaquie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Stomatology and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, Faculty of Medicine, Kosice</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kosice</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ziv K, Jozef" sort="Ziv K, Jozef" uniqKey="Ziv K J" first="Jozef" last="Živ K">Jozef Živ K</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af3-medscimonit-22-4716">Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University in Kosice, Kosice, Slovakia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Slovaquie</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University in Kosice, Kosice</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kosice</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jen A, Andrej" sort="Jen A, Andrej" uniqKey="Jen A A" first="Andrej" last="Jen A">Andrej Jen A</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af2-medscimonit-22-4716">Department of Stomatology and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, Faculty of Medicine, Kosice, Slovakia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Slovaquie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Stomatology and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, Faculty of Medicine, Kosice</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kosice</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Medical Science Monitor : International Medical Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research</title><idno type="ISSN">1234-1010</idno><idno type="eISSN">1643-3750</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>The laboratory rat is one of the most popular experimental models for the experimental surgery of the liver. The objective of this study was to investigate the morphometric parameters, physiological data, differences in configuration of liver lobes, biliary system, and vasculature (arteries, veins, and lymphatic vessels) of the liver in laboratory rats. In addition, this study supports the anatomic literature and identified similarities and differences with human and other mammals.</p></sec><sec><title>Material/Methods</title><p>Forty laboratory rats were dissected to prepare corrosion casts of vascular system specimens (n=20), determine the lymph vessels and lymph nodes (n=10), and for macroscopic anatomical dissection (n=10) of the rat liver. The results are listed in percentages. The anatomical nomenclature of the liver morphology, its arteries, veins, lymph nodes, and lymphatic vessels are in accordance with Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>We found many variations in origin, direction, and division of the arterial, venous, and lymphatic systems in rat livers, and found differences in morphometric parameters compared to results reported by other authors. The portal vein was formed by 4 tributaries in 23%, by 3 branches in 64%, and by 2 tributaries in 13%. The liver lymph was drained to the 2 different lymph nodes. The nomenclature and morphological characteristics of the rat liver vary among authors.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Our results may be useful for the planing of experimental surgery and for cooperation with other investigation methods to help fight liver diseases in human populations.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ma, Y" uniqKey="Ma Y">Y Ma</name></author><author><name sortKey="Guo, Zy" uniqKey="Guo Z">ZY Guo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Majorova, E" uniqKey="Majorova E">E Majorová</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mraz, M" uniqKey="Mraz M">M Mráz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Drahovsk, P" uniqKey="Drahovsk P">P Drahovský</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Li, Yx" uniqKey="Li Y">YX Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Js" uniqKey="Li J">JS Li</name></author><author><name 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uniqKey="Szab G">G Szabó</name></author><author><name sortKey="Magyar, Z" uniqKey="Magyar Z">Z Magyar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jakab, F" uniqKey="Jakab F">F Jakab</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tilney, Nl" uniqKey="Tilney N">NL Tilney</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Blau, Jn" uniqKey="Blau J">JN Blau</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gaugas, Jm" uniqKey="Gaugas J">JM Gaugas</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Banfalvi, G" uniqKey="Banfalvi G">G Banfalvi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sarsilmaz, M" uniqKey="Sarsilmaz M">M Sarsilmaz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gumusalan, Y" uniqKey="Gumusalan Y">Y Gumusalan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Celik, Hh" uniqKey="Celik H">HH Celík</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Slovaquie</li></country></list><tree><country name="Slovaquie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Vdoviakova, Katarina" sort="Vdoviakova, Katarina" uniqKey="Vdoviakova K" first="Katarína" last="Vdoviaková">Katarína Vdoviaková</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Jen A, Andrej" sort="Jen A, Andrej" uniqKey="Jen A A" first="Andrej" last="Jen A">Andrej Jen A</name><name sortKey="Jen Ova, Janka" sort="Jen Ova, Janka" uniqKey="Jen Ova J" first="Janka" last="Jen Ová">Janka Jen Ová</name><name sortKey="Kresakova, Lenka" sort="Kresakova, Lenka" uniqKey="Kresakova L" first="Lenka" last="Krešáková">Lenka Krešáková</name><name sortKey="Maloveska, Marcela" sort="Maloveska, Marcela" uniqKey="Maloveska M" first="Marcela" last="Maloveská">Marcela Maloveská</name><name sortKey="Petrovova, Eva" sort="Petrovova, Eva" uniqKey="Petrovova E" first="Eva" last="Petrovová">Eva Petrovová</name><name sortKey="Teleky, Jana" sort="Teleky, Jana" uniqKey="Teleky J" first="Jana" last="Teleky">Jana Teleky</name><name sortKey="Ziv K, Jozef" sort="Ziv K, Jozef" uniqKey="Ziv K J" first="Jozef" last="Živ K">Jozef Živ K</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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